Precolumbian Art - South America

South America includes Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina

In pre-Columbian Colombia, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Calima, Sinu, Chibcha, Quimbaya, San Agustin, Tairona, Cauca, Nariño, Muisca, Tumaco, and Inca.

In Pre-Columbian Ecuador, the principal archaeological cultural phases include Las Vegas, Valdivia, Machalilla, Cotocollao, Chorrera, Narrio, La Tolita, Guangala, Jamacoaque, Jambeli, Capuli, Bahia, Puruha, Cuasmal, Manteno, Huancavilca, Milagro – Quevedo, Atacames, Canari, and Inca.

In Pre-Columbian Peru, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Chavin, Huari/Wari, Paracas, Vicus, Recuay, Nazca, Salinar, Mochica/Moche, Tiahuanaco/Tiwanaku, Chimu, Ica, Chancay, and Inca.

In Pre-Columbian Bolivia, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Chiripa, Yaya-Mama, Tiahuanaco/Tiwanaku, Huari/Wari, Moxos, and Inca.

In pre-Columbian Argentina, the principal archaeological cultural phase is Condorhuasi-Alamito.

Within this expanse of South American history, visitors will find a fascinating display of Pre-Columbian artistry. The collection will feature pottery that showcases intricate designs and practical forms, stone artifacts carved with symbolic meanings and used for ceremonial or everyday purposes, metal implements, and wooden pieces that highlight the craftsmanship and resourcefulness of the ancient inhabitants. Additionally, textile works will be on display, revealing the complex weaving techniques and vibrant patterns that conveyed cultural identity and tradition. This rich array of artifacts aims to immerse viewers in the depth of South America’s cultural heritage, celebrating the artistry and enduring legacy of its ancient civilizations.


Bahia Ancestral Stone Tusk Idols

These are important ancestral stone idols from the Bahia culture of Ecuador. Ca. 500-500 A.D. Curved tusk-like shape with anthropomorphic features incised on...

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Island Of La Plata Bahia Stones

These are enigmatic stone artifacts from La Plata Island, Ecuador -Bahia Phase. They are perforated rectangular blocks and feature a multitude of engraved

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Published Manteño Parakeet Shell Mortar

An excellent Manteño shell mortar in the shape of a parakeet. This adorable miniature mortar was de-accessioned from the collection of the Mint Museum...

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Manteño Seated Figure Incensario

An attractive and sizeable ceramic incensario. A broad shouldered naked male seated in a frontal pose on a stool with a stepped base. Facial features are...

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Ecuadorian Manteño Vessel Jar

An anthropomorphic jar with gradual step increase to lower bulbous body. Well-detailed sculpted face - punched out from the interior. The facial expression...

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Ecuadorian Standing Incensario

An Ecuadorian Standing Incensario is a ceremonial artifact that depicts a nude male figure perched on a stepped base. The figure is wearing a large brim...

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Jamacoaque Copper Nose Ornaments

A rare set of Jamacoaque copper nose ornaments. These items are unique and seldom exhibited. They are made of solid copper and are very heavy. They have an...

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Chone-style Jamacoaque figure

An elegant and naturalistic Chone-style Jamacoaque figurine. This individual sits on his buttocks, knees bent in front. He holds a round poporo (lime pot) in...

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Jamacoaque Rowing Figurines

An extraordinary pair of charming Jamacoaque Rowing figurines. They rarely appear on the open market. Both are poised skillfully in a stand-up paddling position

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Jamacoaque Mask ca. 300 B.C. – 500 A.D.

A rare naturalistic ceramic Jamacoaque mask from ancient Ecuador. They are seldom seen in this form. The vast amounts of Jama masks consist of a state of...

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La Tolita – Tumaco Priest Head

A realistic larger example of a warrior or priest with fine details. Almond eyes, naturalistic nose, and cheeks with coca. Ornate ear spool remains.

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La Tolita – Tumaco Large Parrot

A gorgeous large white Parrot from La Tolita culture, Ecuador. As with most clay pottery from this culture, the detail and realism are always striking.

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