Precolumbian Art - South America
South America includes Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina
In pre-Columbian Colombia, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Calima, Sinu, Chibcha, Quimbaya, San Agustin, Tairona, Cauca, Nariño, Muisca, Tumaco, and Inca.
In Pre-Columbian Ecuador, the principal archaeological cultural phases include Las Vegas, Valdivia, Machalilla, Cotocollao, Chorrera, Narrio, La Tolita, Guangala, Jamacoaque, Jambeli, Capuli, Bahia, Puruha, Cuasmal, Manteno, Huancavilca, Milagro – Quevedo, Atacames, Canari, and Inca.
In Pre-Columbian Peru, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Chavin, Huari/Wari, Paracas, Vicus, Recuay, Nazca, Salinar, Mochica/Moche, Tiahuanaco/Tiwanaku, Chimu, Ica, Chancay, and Inca.
In Pre-Columbian Bolivia, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Chiripa, Yaya-Mama, Tiahuanaco/Tiwanaku, Huari/Wari, Moxos, and Inca.
In pre-Columbian Argentina, the principal archaeological cultural phase is Condorhuasi-Alamito.
Within this expanse of South American history, visitors will find a fascinating display of Pre-Columbian artistry. The collection will feature pottery that showcases intricate designs and practical forms, stone artifacts carved with symbolic meanings and used for ceremonial or everyday purposes, metal implements, and wooden pieces that highlight the craftsmanship and resourcefulness of the ancient inhabitants. Additionally, textile works will be on display, revealing the complex weaving techniques and vibrant patterns that conveyed cultural identity and tradition. This rich array of artifacts aims to immerse viewers in the depth of South America’s cultural heritage, celebrating the artistry and enduring legacy of its ancient civilizations.
Valdivian – Chorrera Stone Parrot Mortar
Valdivian-Chorrera stone mortars shaped like parrots are artifacts from the Valdivian culture, which thrived in coastal Ecuador between 3500 BCE and 1800 BCE.
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Valdivian Shell Jaguar Pendant
A massive and heavy shell pendant/scepter of a Jaguar crouched atop a geometric pattern platform. Sculpted from a large, thick spondylus core.
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Stone Age Tools from Ecuador’s Andean Highlands
Authentic Equatorial Stone Age tools from Ecuador’s Andean highlands, c. 10,000–2,000 BC. Perforated axes & stone tools, intact from old
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Chorrera Manioc Whistling Vessel
This is a handsome Chorrera manioc whistling vessel that stands on three tear-shaped legs. They may be manioc tubers, or perhaps sweet potatoes, with a bridge
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Early Guangala figurine
A rare example of a very early Guangala figurine from Ecuador, circa 500 BC - 100 AD. This piece depicts a female with incised patterns indicative of jewelry...
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Fine Guangala Figure c. 500 BC – 500 AD
An elegant female ocarina. Expressive example with finely incised surface details. Excellent facial features, pierced nose and ears. Beautiful handling of the
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Guangala Bone Boundary Markers
An extraordinary pair of carved Guangala bone boundary markers, This high elite is heavily embellished throughout his body in prototypical geometric Guangala...
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Bahia Ancestral Stone Tusk Idols
These are important ancestral stone idols from the Bahia culture of Ecuador. Ca. 500-500 A.D. Curved tusk-like shape with anthropomorphic features incised on...
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Island Of La Plata Bahia Stones
These are enigmatic stone artifacts from La Plata Island, Ecuador -Bahia Phase. They are perforated rectangular blocks and feature a multitude of engraved
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Published Manteño Parakeet Shell Mortar
An excellent Manteño shell mortar in the shape of a parakeet. This adorable miniature mortar was de-accessioned from the collection of the Mint Museum...
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Manteño Seated Figure Incensario
An attractive and sizeable ceramic incensario. A broad shouldered naked male seated in a frontal pose on a stool with a stepped base. Facial features are...
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Ecuadorian Manteño Vessel Jar
An anthropomorphic jar with gradual step increase to lower bulbous body. Well-detailed sculpted face - punched out from the interior. The facial expression...
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