Precolumbian Art - South America
South America includes Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina
In pre-Columbian Colombia, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Calima, Sinu, Chibcha, Quimbaya, San Agustin, Tairona, Cauca, Nariño, Muisca, Tumaco, and Inca.
In Pre-Columbian Ecuador, the principal archaeological cultural phases include Las Vegas, Valdivia, Machalilla, Cotocollao, Chorrera, Narrio, La Tolita, Guangala, Jamacoaque, Jambeli, Capuli, Bahia, Puruha, Cuasmal, Manteno, Huancavilca, Milagro – Quevedo, Atacames, Canari, and Inca.
In Pre-Columbian Peru, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Chavin, Huari/Wari, Paracas, Vicus, Recuay, Nazca, Salinar, Mochica/Moche, Tiahuanaco/Tiwanaku, Chimu, Ica, Chancay, and Inca.
In Pre-Columbian Bolivia, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Chiripa, Yaya-Mama, Tiahuanaco/Tiwanaku, Huari/Wari, Moxos, and Inca.
In pre-Columbian Argentina, the principal archaeological cultural phase is Condorhuasi-Alamito.
Within this expanse of South American history, visitors will find a fascinating display of Pre-Columbian artistry. The collection will feature pottery that showcases intricate designs and practical forms, stone artifacts carved with symbolic meanings and used for ceremonial or everyday purposes, metal implements, and wooden pieces that highlight the craftsmanship and resourcefulness of the ancient inhabitants. Additionally, textile works will be on display, revealing the complex weaving techniques and vibrant patterns that conveyed cultural identity and tradition. This rich array of artifacts aims to immerse viewers in the depth of South America’s cultural heritage, celebrating the artistry and enduring legacy of its ancient civilizations.
Valdivian Owl Stone Plaque
This is a beautifully large-sized Valdivian limestone plaque. Bas-relief with deeply incised carvings. Calcium Carbonate incrustations throughout...
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Valdivian Monolith Six Sided Stone
The monolith limestone block in bas-relief is embellished with resounding, wide excised carvings on all six sides.
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Valdivian Ceremonial Stone Axe
A wonderfully sized ceremonial stone axe from the Valdivian culture, Ecuador. Green diorite stone with excellent delineation between colors. Highly polished.
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Valdivian Stone Axe c. 4400 – 1450 BC
Finely made Valdivian Ceremonial Stone Axe. Symmetric and highly polished dark green stone. Custom display stand. Measures 6.25" (16.87cm) tall.
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Valdivian – Chorrera Stone Mortar
This feline is an exceptional and sturdy serpentine stone mortar made in the Transition Style. The tail of the mortar has a beautiful spiral perforation.
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Valdivian Semi-Abstract Stone Figure
Carved stone figurine with face and legs indicated (notched). Stylized in a semi-abstract form. Stage 2 Palmer Notched Incised. This Formative culture
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Valdivian – Chorrera Stone Parrot Mortar
Valdivian-Chorrera stone mortars shaped like parrots are artifacts from the Valdivian culture, which thrived in coastal Ecuador between 3500 BCE and 1800 BCE.
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Valdivian Shell Jaguar Pendant
A massive and heavy shell pendant/scepter of a Jaguar crouched atop a geometric pattern platform. Sculpted from a large, thick spondylus core.
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Chorrera Manioc Whistling Vessel
This is a handsome Chorrera manioc whistling vessel that stands on three tear-shaped legs. They may be manioc tubers, or perhaps sweet potatoes, with a bridge
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Early Guangala figurine
A rare example of a very early Guangala figurine from Ecuador, circa 500 BC - 100 AD. This piece depicts a female with incised patterns indicative of jewelry...
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Fine Guangala Figure c. 500 BC – 500 AD
An elegant female ocarina. Expressive example with finely incised surface details. Excellent facial features, pierced nose and ears. Beautiful handling of the
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Guangala Bone Boundary Markers
An extraordinary pair of carved Guangala bone boundary markers, This high elite is heavily embellished throughout his body in prototypical geometric Guangala...
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