Precolumbian Art - South America

South America includes Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina

In pre-Columbian Colombia, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Calima, Sinu, Chibcha, Quimbaya, San Agustin, Tairona, Cauca, Nariño, Muisca, Tumaco, and Inca.

In Pre-Columbian Ecuador, the principal archaeological cultural phases include Las Vegas, Valdivia, Machalilla, Cotocollao, Chorrera, Narrio, La Tolita, Guangala, Jamacoaque, Jambeli, Capuli, Bahia, Puruha, Cuasmal, Manteno, Huancavilca, Milagro – Quevedo, Atacames, Canari, and Inca.

In Pre-Columbian Peru, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Chavin, Huari/Wari, Paracas, Vicus, Recuay, Nazca, Salinar, Mochica/Moche, Tiahuanaco/Tiwanaku, Chimu, Ica, Chancay, and Inca.

In Pre-Columbian Bolivia, the principal archaeological cultural phases are Chiripa, Yaya-Mama, Tiahuanaco/Tiwanaku, Huari/Wari, Moxos, and Inca.

In pre-Columbian Argentina, the principal archaeological cultural phase is Condorhuasi-Alamito.

Within this expanse of South American history, visitors will find a fascinating display of Pre-Columbian artistry. The collection will feature pottery that showcases intricate sculptured designs and practical forms, stone artifacts carved with symbolic meanings and used for ceremonial or everyday purposes, metal implements, and wooden pieces that highlight the craftsmanship and resourcefulness of the ancient inhabitants. Additionally, textile works will be displayed, revealing the complex weaving techniques and vibrant patterns that convey cultural identity and tradition. This rich array of artifacts aims to immerse viewers in the depth of South America’s cultural heritage, celebrating the artistry and enduring legacy of its ancient civilizations.


Inca Warriors Sling (Huaraca-Waraka)

This unique battle sling was well constructed. It was made of twisted human hair and braided with Llama wool. One could speculate the reason for choosing...

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Inca Warriors Sling (Huaraca/Waraka)

This is a battle sling from the Inca culture c. 1400s. Made of braided Llama wool. The brown and tan colored center cradle/pouch has a slit to secure the stone

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Chancay Mummy Bundle Mask

An excellent, robust Chancay Mummy Bundle Mask. Made from the Alder tree with uniformly applied gritty red cinnabar. Red is the color of the east, the rising...

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Inca Bronze Axe Blades with Owl Insignia

A set of two large and heavy Inca Bronze Axes with the sacred Owl "Tuco" insignia - Rare Casted bronze with a half-moon-shaped blade.

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Valdivian – Machalilla “Venus” Figurine

A solid Venus figurine from the Machalilla culture, Ecuador. Supersedes in form, the modeled figurines of terminal Valdivian “Venus” types: coffee bean eyes...

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Machalilla Effigy Vessel

The Machalilla culture was an ancient civilization that thrived on the Ecuadorian coast from around 2000 BCE to 800 CE. They are known for their advanced...

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Inca Capacocha Spondylus Miniature Effigy

A charming miniature Capacocha female effigy. They were made from the cherished orange Spondylus shell. They would have been covered in clothing...

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Inca Hunchback Miniature Figurine

Highly deformed nude hunchback figurine in Bronze. His facial features are remarkable-expressive and detailed Capacocha offering. Hunchbacks were seen as...

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Chimú Blackware Double Stirrup Vessel

This is a lovely Chimú black-ware mold-made double stirrup vessel with a bridge handle. The body has decorations and features a crescent headdress figure...

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Classic Jaguar Inca Kero

In Inca culture, jaguars symbolized strength and power, often depicted in various art forms, including the iconic Inca kero vessels. These jaguars were not...

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Aymara/Spanish Colonial Silver Ceremonial Set

Rare Aymara/Spanish Colonial silver ceremonial set, including a finely crafted bowl with a central ox and leaf motifs, alongside elaborately designed Tupus,

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Tiwanaku Stone Idol c. 1050 A.D.

A fine Tiwanaku sandstone idol. The body is stout with deeply incised quadratic face and body features. Hands are held at the center and high.

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