This exquisite weathered were-jaguar Olmec mask, carved from a stunning oatmeal green, white jadeite stone, is a masterpiece of ancient artistry. This Olmec stone mask is expertly worked with graceful, subtle contours and displays signature Olmec ruler traits that mimic the colossal stone heads of San Lorenzo. The prominent facial features of this mask include a flat nose and fleshy cheeks. With a downturned jaguar mouth, it has parted lips that reveal teeth, a large glabella, and slanted eyes with drilled holes at the corner peripherals. It also displays lengthy straight ear flaps with unfinished holes at the top, made using reeds and wet sand. This piece’s blending of lifelike, relatively naturalistic, and contrasting abstract interpretations is captivating. The weathered surface, from front to back, with some edge chipping, adds to the character and historical depth of the mask.
This mask is a significant representation of Olmec culture and a superb example of the skilled craftsmanship of the period. The careful attention to detail in the carving process reflects the high artistic achievement during the Olmec era, which spanned from approximately 1500 to 400 BCE. Jadeite, a highly prized material among Mesoamerican cultures, underscores the mask’s importance, likely serving as a symbol of power or status for its original owner.
The mask’s design symbolizes the were-jaguar motif, a central theme in Olmec art, representing a mythical creature that combines human and jaguar features. This motif is often associated with shamanic transformation, linking the wearer to earthly and supernatural realms. The mask’s weathering and the slight imperfections, such as the edge chipping, provide a tangible connection to the ancient world, offering insight into the age and authenticity of this remarkable artifact. This piece is not just a work of art; it is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Olmec civilization.
Mexico to Guatemala c. 900 – 600 BC.
Measures: 5” in Height; 6″ on a custom metal stand.
Provenance: Private Fl collection; S. Gomm collection, Portland, OR. Acquired 1980’s
This artifact would make a significant addition to any collection. It offers a glimpse into ancient Olmec society and serves as a powerful symbol of cultural and spiritual beliefs. Its size, condition, and historical importance make it a valuable and visually striking piece of pre-Columbian art.
This item may become featured here in the Native American Art Magazine
Click here to see our next item.
Are you seeking a particular piece? Please feel free to let us know.
Regional Division of Pre-Columbian Americas’ Major Archaeological Cultural Phases