Chancay Textile Fragment – Pre-Columbian Peruvian Weaving

This Chancay textile fragment, measuring 14 by 7.5 inches, exemplifies the refined textile craftsmanship of the Chancay culture, which flourished on the central coast of Peru during the Late Intermediate Period (circa 1000-1470 AD). Woven from cotton, the fragment displays a carefully arranged composition of symbolic motifs and geometric patterns.

The top section features a classic Andean step pattern interwoven with stylized serpents, a recurring motif in Chancay iconography associated with transformation and duality. Below, the central portion is adorned with rows of feline figures with prominent eyes and curled tails, set between narrow bands of an interlocking, curvilinear fret. This fretwork, woven in the same colors as the main design, enhances the visual rhythm of the piece. Additional wave-like patterns flow across the textile, evoking the importance of water in Chancay culture.

The lower edge is finished with a heavy gold colored fringe. The fragment may have once been part of a larger ceremonial textile or decorative panel. Despite some minor fabric loss consistent with its age, the piece retains much of its intricate weaving and vibrant coloration. Professionally mounted with a heavy Oak frame under glass and black background, this rare textile is preserved for safe handling and display, offering an exceptional glimpse into the artistic and symbolic traditions of the ancient Chancay people.