A large Chancay Cuchimilco Female Figure is a notable piece of pre-Columbian art. This creation is of hollowed ceramic earthenware, and the body form and iron oxide paint are nice and uniform. Adorned with stylized dotted triangular shapes and step patterns, it provides guidance to its respected clan and adds to its distinct appearance. The holes on top of the head within the solid painted headband held feathered plumes (penochos) to distinguish status within a social group. These figures represent individuals and were usually found in tombs of the nobility to ward off evil spirits.
Interestingly, some scholars and enthusiasts refer to these figures as “star gazers” due to their upward-facing gaze. This characteristic posture has led to various interpretations, suggesting that these figures might have had a spiritual or astronomical significance, possibly as guardians watching the celestial movements.
This figure measures 23.25″ (59 cm) tall and originates from Huaral province, Lima region, Peru, dating back to 1000-1475 AD. The hand and pinky have been reconstructed, and there is a very minor touch-up of paint. Otherwise, it is in excellent condition, making it a valuable addition to any collection of ancient artifacts.
The Chancay culture, known for its distinctive pottery and textiles, flourished on the central coast of Peru. Their ceramic figures, often found in tombs, reflect a rich cultural heritage and provide insight into their beliefs and social structure. This Cuchimilco Female Figure is a remarkable example of their artistry and craftsmanship, showcasing the intricate details and symbolic elements of Chancay ceramics.
Compare similar examples in: Ancestors of the Incas, The Lost Civilizations of Peru by Kauffmann-Doig.
Price $4,850
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Regional Division of Pre-Columbian Americas’ Major Archaeological Cultural Phases